The role of upper limb strength and power in predicting overhead serve performance among u-15 female volleyball athletes
Keywords:
arm muscle strength, arm muscle power, upper serve results, volleyball
Abstract
Problems: The low results of the upper serve in volleyball are still a technical problem that is often encountered, especially in the adolescent age group. The ability to serve up is very dependent on the strength and power of the arm muscles which function to produce a strong and directional push. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of arm muscle strength and arm muscle power to the results of the upper serve on female athletes of the Semarang City Atlas Volleyball Club U-15. Methods: This study uses correlational research. The sample consisted of 15 female athletes aged 15 years who were taken using total sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a 60-second push-up test to measure arm muscle strength, 3 kg medicine ball throw (three attempts, the best results are taken) to measure arm muscle power, and the AAHPER volleyball top serve test (10 attempts) to measure the results of the top serve. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, normality test, correlation, and multiple linear regression. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a very strong contribution between arm muscle strength, and arm muscle power to the results of the Atlas club female athletes obtained from r square of 0.965 (96.5%). However, when viewed based on the t test (partial) only arm muscle strength contributes 76.88% and is significant to the results of the upper serve with a significance value (Sig.) of 0.025 (p <0.05). Meanwhile, arm muscle power contributed 19.61%, although it was not statistically significant at 0.221 (p> 0.05) to the results of the upper serve
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References
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Kadek Ramawan, Syarif Hidayat, G. E. B. D. (2020). Hubungan Tinggi Badan, Power Otot Tungkai Dan Power Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Pada Club Bola Voli Citroen Pedawa Tahun 2020. Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Undiksha, 11(3), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpko.v11i3.27782
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La Kamadi. (2020). Kontribusi Kondisi Fisik Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Bawah Dalam Permainan Bolavoli. Journal Coaching Education Sports, 1(2), 151–60. https://doi.org/doi: 10.31599/jces.v1i2.369
Leo Agus. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Menggunakan Metode Jarak Bertahap Terhadap Ketepatan Servis Atas Bola Voli. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Universitas Subang (SENDINUSA), 3(1), 49–59.
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Marpaung, H. I., & Priyonoadi, B. (2020). The Correlation between Leg-arm Muscle Power and Volleyball Players’ Open Smash Ability. Proceedings of the 3rd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science in Conjunction with the 2nd Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports., 379–385. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009786803790385
Miftakhussurur, M., & Nuryadi, A. (2024). The Influence Of Push-Ups On The Accuracy Of Underhand Serves In The Women ’ s Volleyball Team Of Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah ADIRAGA, 10(2), 58–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36456/adiraga
Mohamad Fahmir, M. Syahrun Effendi, M. S. (2024). Servis Atas Pada Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Smp Negeri 5 Model Lubuklinggau. YLIP (Yayasan Linggau Inda Pena) South Sumatera, Indonesia, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.55526/sjs.v2i1.192
Muhadi, & Saitya, I. (2024). Contribution of Medicine Ball Throw Training and Arm Muscle Power to Smash Ability in STKIP Harapan Bima Volleyball UKM. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 10(1), 2656–5862. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v7i1.6808/http
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Published
2025-07-01
How to Cite
Lestaripriyatmoko, W., & Romadhoni, W. (2025). The role of upper limb strength and power in predicting overhead serve performance among u-15 female volleyball athletes. Jurnal Patriot, 7(2), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v7i2.1150
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Patriot
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