Development of smash accuracy instruments in table tennis
Keywords:
smash test instrument, table tennis, validity, reliability, research and development
Abstract
Problem: The problem in this study is that there is no new smash instrument in table tennis. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop smash instrument in table tennis. Methods: This research method is Research and Development (R&D). The population and sample in this study were 20 PTM Pasir Pengaraian table tennis athletes. The data collection methods in this study included questionnaires and measurement tests. Questionnaires were distributed to material and media experts to assess the feasibility of the table tennis smash test instrument. The tests were conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the smash test instrument. Reliability was assessed by correlating the results of the first smash test with those of the second, while validity was established by correlating the results of the first smash test with the criterion test. The criterion test involved field judges' evaluations using a smash assessment matrix. Data analysis was performed using the product-moment correlation formula. Results: The results of the study were obtained from material experts 82% and 85% (appropriate), media experts 88% and 86% (decent). Validity 0.89 and reliability 0.84, indicating valid and reliable based on the Kirkendall category. Conclusion: This study successfully developed a new smash test instrument for table tennis, which was deemed appropriate and feasible by experts. The instrument demonstrated high validity (0.89) and reliability (0.84), making it suitable for assessing smash performance.
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References
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Anggara, A. (2021). Pengaruh latihan Forehand Smash Multiball Terhadap Prestasi Tenis Meja. Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan & Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(2), 62–73.
Annisa, R., Nofriansyah, D., & Kusnasari, S. (2022). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Assesment Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemain Tenis Meja Menggunakan Metode ARAS. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Triguna Dharma (JURSI TGD), 1(4), 304. https://doi.org/10.53513/jursi.v1i4.5285
Apriyanto, R., & S, A. (2022). Analisis Keterampilan Teknik Bermain Tenis Meja dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Physical Activity Journal, 4(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2022.4.1.6738
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Effendi, E., Mursilah, M., & Mujiono, M. (2018). Korelasi Tingkat Perhatian Orang Tua dan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 10(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.30599/jti.v10i1.131
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Inaba, Y. (2017). Effec ct of Ch anging Table T Tennis Ball B Mat terial fro om Cell luloid to Pl lastic on n the Po st-Colli sion Ba ll Trajec ctory. Journal Of Humans Kinetics, 55, 29–38.
Indrawan, B., Rubiana, I., & Herliana, M. N. (2020). Instrumen Keterampilan Smash dalam Permainan Tenis Meja. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 3(2), 244–252. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v3i2.1073
Julianena, H., & Abdul, H. (2018). Analisis Ketepatan Servis Backspin Tenis Meja pada Atlet Junior Putra di PTM Sahabat Surabaya. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 1(1), 1–11.
Khairi, A., Zainur, Z., Hidayat, H., & Aulia, A. G. (2022). Survei Kemampuan Pukulan Drive Topspin dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Usia Kurang Dari 15 Tahun (U-15) Pada Atlet Putra PersatuanTenis Meja (PTM) Mandiri Kampar. Journal Respecs (Research Physical Education and Sport), 4(2), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.31949/respecs.v4i2.2395
Kumar, S. (2018). Research on table tennis player’s cardio-respiratory endurance. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 5(6), 97–99.
Le Mansec, Y., Dorel, S., Hug, F., & Jubeau, M. (2018). Lower limb muscle activity during table tennis strokes. Sports Biomechanics, 17(4), 442–452. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2017.1354064
Marziani, B. P. (2019). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan terhadap Kemampuan Smash Forehand Atlet Unit Kegiatan Olahraga (UKO) Tenis Meja Universitas …. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Olahraga, 3(2), 26–29. http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/25423
Munivrana, G., Petrinović, L. Z., & Kondrič, M. (2015). Structural Analysis of Technical-Tactical Elements in Table Tennis and their Role in Different Playing Zones. Journal of Human Kinetics, 47(1), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0076
Ninglan, T., Soegiyanto, & Sulaiman. (2020). Effect of Arm Muscles and Long Arm Power Exercises on the Results of Accuracy in Forehand Smash Blows in Table Tennis Games at Silaberanti Club , Palembang. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 9(1), 88–94. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/32158/13814
Paksi, Ti. B. (2016). Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Pukulan Forehand Dan Kecepatan Reaksi Terhadap Kemampuan Bermain Tenis Meja Di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan (Vol. 15, Issue 1). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/196255896.pdf
Podungge, R., Faisal, M., Amri, L., & Bumulo, T. (2023). The Effect of Dumbbell Exercises on Smash Ability in Table Tennis Sports in Men’s Students Class VII SMP Negeri 3 Duhiada’a. Proceedings of the Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022), 1002–1013. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-35-0
Prabowo, F. S., Rustiadi, T., & Priyono, B. (2021). Smash, Forehand, Table Tennis The Effect of Arm Muscle Power Training and Hand Eye Coordination on the Accuracy of Table Tennis Smash Forehand on Athletes …. Journal of Physical …, 10(4), 455–461.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/55630%0Ahttps://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/download/55630/21450
Purnama, S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Dan Pengembangan (Pengenalan Untuk Mengembangkan Produk Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab). LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan), 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.21927/literasi.2013.4(1).19-32
Ramadhan, J., Kusmaedi, N., & Hamidi, A. (2020). Hubungan Reaction Time dan Power Lengan dengan Kecepatan Bola Hasil Smash pada Permainan Tenis Meja. Jurnal Sporta Saintika, 5(14), 63–65. https://doi.org/10.15900/j.cnki.zylf1995.2018.02.001
Sariul, S., Marsuna, M., & Jud, J. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Smash Forehand Tenis Meja Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 4 Kendari. Jurnal Eduscience, 9(1), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v9i1.2583
Sasmita, B. S. K. (2018). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Smash Tenis Meja Dengan Pendekatan Taktis. Jurnal Speed, 2 (November), 44–52. https://123dok.com/article/pendekatan-taktis-kajian-teori-dan-penelitian-yang-relevan.zk0nmrpy
Sudrajat, A., Nasuka, & Awang Irawan, F. (2019). Development of ANS PONG as a Tool for Block Training and Smash in Table Tennis Games. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 8(1), 19–25. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/26164
Suryapranata, J., Arisandi, D., & Lauro, M. D. (2020). Pembuatan Marketplace Dengan Fitur Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Kayu Tenis Meja Yang Sesuai Dengan Gaya Permainan Menggunakan Metode Smart Berbasis Web. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Sistem Informasi, 8(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.24912/jiksi.v8i1.11476
Winata, D. C., Syaleh, M., Munawar, A. Al, Abady, A. N., & Keliat, P. (2021). Smash Skill in Table Tennis Games (A Correlational Study of Speed Reaction, Explosive Power of Muscle Arm and Hand-Eye Coordination toward Students’ Smash Skills of STOK Binaguna Medan). ACPES Journal of Physical Education, Sport, and Health (AJPESH), 1(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.15294/ajpesh.v1i1.46323
Yulianto, F. R. P. (2015). Study Analisis Ketermpilan Teknik Bermain Cabang Olahraga Permainan Tenis Meja. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 3, 201–2016.
Alwan, M. H. (2016). Biomechanical Statistical Model for the Accuracy of the Forehand Smash Stroke in Higher Levels of Table Tennis. Journal of Applied Sports Science, 6(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.21608/jass.2016.84538
Andriani, S. A., & Widodo, D. A. (2019). Analisis Kebutuhan Kondisi Fisik Pemain Tenis Meja. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 3(7), 535–542. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kesehatan olahraga/article/view/26709%0Ahttps://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kesehatan-olahraga/article/view/26709/31661
Anggara, A. (2021). Pengaruh latihan Forehand Smash Multiball Terhadap Prestasi Tenis Meja. Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan & Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(2), 62–73.
Annisa, R., Nofriansyah, D., & Kusnasari, S. (2022). Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Assesment Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemain Tenis Meja Menggunakan Metode ARAS. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Triguna Dharma (JURSI TGD), 1(4), 304. https://doi.org/10.53513/jursi.v1i4.5285
Apriyanto, R., & S, A. (2022). Analisis Keterampilan Teknik Bermain Tenis Meja dalam Mewujudkan Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Physical Activity Journal, 4(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2022.4.1.6738
Budiman, S. A. P. &. (2017). Hubungan Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Kekuatan Lengan dan Motivasi Berprestasi dengan Ketepatan Forehand dalam Tenis Meja. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika, 1(1), 11–17.
Effendi, E., Mursilah, M., & Mujiono, M. (2018). Korelasi Tingkat Perhatian Orang Tua dan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa. Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 10(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.30599/jti.v10i1.131
Ewan, I. (2019). Pengaruh Kelincahan , Kecepatan Gerak Dan Kelentukan Terhadap Ketepatan Pukulan Forehand Drive Pada Permainan Tenis Meja Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Maros. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 9(2), 19–29. http://www.ejournal.tsb.ac.id/index.php/jpo/article/view/324
Ilham, Sawali, L., & Badaruddin. (2022). HUBUNGAN KELENTURAN PERGELANGAN TANGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PUKULAN SMASH FOREHAND PADA PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA. Journal Olympic, 2(2), 59–68.
Inaba, Y. (2017). Effec ct of Ch anging Table T Tennis Ball B Mat terial fro om Cell luloid to Pl lastic on n the Po st-Colli sion Ba ll Trajec ctory. Journal Of Humans Kinetics, 55, 29–38.
Indrawan, B., Rubiana, I., & Herliana, M. N. (2020). Instrumen Keterampilan Smash dalam Permainan Tenis Meja. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 3(2), 244–252. https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v3i2.1073
Julianena, H., & Abdul, H. (2018). Analisis Ketepatan Servis Backspin Tenis Meja pada Atlet Junior Putra di PTM Sahabat Surabaya. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 1(1), 1–11.
Khairi, A., Zainur, Z., Hidayat, H., & Aulia, A. G. (2022). Survei Kemampuan Pukulan Drive Topspin dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Usia Kurang Dari 15 Tahun (U-15) Pada Atlet Putra PersatuanTenis Meja (PTM) Mandiri Kampar. Journal Respecs (Research Physical Education and Sport), 4(2), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.31949/respecs.v4i2.2395
Kumar, S. (2018). Research on table tennis player’s cardio-respiratory endurance. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 5(6), 97–99.
Le Mansec, Y., Dorel, S., Hug, F., & Jubeau, M. (2018). Lower limb muscle activity during table tennis strokes. Sports Biomechanics, 17(4), 442–452. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2017.1354064
Marziani, B. P. (2019). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Koordinasi Mata-Tangan terhadap Kemampuan Smash Forehand Atlet Unit Kegiatan Olahraga (UKO) Tenis Meja Universitas …. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Olahraga, 3(2), 26–29. http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/25423
Munivrana, G., Petrinović, L. Z., & Kondrič, M. (2015). Structural Analysis of Technical-Tactical Elements in Table Tennis and their Role in Different Playing Zones. Journal of Human Kinetics, 47(1), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0076
Ninglan, T., Soegiyanto, & Sulaiman. (2020). Effect of Arm Muscles and Long Arm Power Exercises on the Results of Accuracy in Forehand Smash Blows in Table Tennis Games at Silaberanti Club , Palembang. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 9(1), 88–94. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/32158/13814
Paksi, Ti. B. (2016). Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Pukulan Forehand Dan Kecepatan Reaksi Terhadap Kemampuan Bermain Tenis Meja Di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan (Vol. 15, Issue 1). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/196255896.pdf
Podungge, R., Faisal, M., Amri, L., & Bumulo, T. (2023). The Effect of Dumbbell Exercises on Smash Ability in Table Tennis Sports in Men’s Students Class VII SMP Negeri 3 Duhiada’a. Proceedings of the Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022), 1002–1013. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-35-0
Prabowo, F. S., Rustiadi, T., & Priyono, B. (2021). Smash, Forehand, Table Tennis The Effect of Arm Muscle Power Training and Hand Eye Coordination on the Accuracy of Table Tennis Smash Forehand on Athletes …. Journal of Physical …, 10(4), 455–461.https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/55630%0Ahttps://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/download/55630/21450
Purnama, S. (2016). Metode Penelitian Dan Pengembangan (Pengenalan Untuk Mengembangkan Produk Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab). LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan), 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.21927/literasi.2013.4(1).19-32
Ramadhan, J., Kusmaedi, N., & Hamidi, A. (2020). Hubungan Reaction Time dan Power Lengan dengan Kecepatan Bola Hasil Smash pada Permainan Tenis Meja. Jurnal Sporta Saintika, 5(14), 63–65. https://doi.org/10.15900/j.cnki.zylf1995.2018.02.001
Sariul, S., Marsuna, M., & Jud, J. (2022). Analisis Kemampuan Smash Forehand Tenis Meja Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 4 Kendari. Jurnal Eduscience, 9(1), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.36987/jes.v9i1.2583
Sasmita, B. S. K. (2018). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Smash Tenis Meja Dengan Pendekatan Taktis. Jurnal Speed, 2 (November), 44–52. https://123dok.com/article/pendekatan-taktis-kajian-teori-dan-penelitian-yang-relevan.zk0nmrpy
Sudrajat, A., Nasuka, & Awang Irawan, F. (2019). Development of ANS PONG as a Tool for Block Training and Smash in Table Tennis Games. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 8(1), 19–25. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/article/view/26164
Suryapranata, J., Arisandi, D., & Lauro, M. D. (2020). Pembuatan Marketplace Dengan Fitur Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Kayu Tenis Meja Yang Sesuai Dengan Gaya Permainan Menggunakan Metode Smart Berbasis Web. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Sistem Informasi, 8(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.24912/jiksi.v8i1.11476
Winata, D. C., Syaleh, M., Munawar, A. Al, Abady, A. N., & Keliat, P. (2021). Smash Skill in Table Tennis Games (A Correlational Study of Speed Reaction, Explosive Power of Muscle Arm and Hand-Eye Coordination toward Students’ Smash Skills of STOK Binaguna Medan). ACPES Journal of Physical Education, Sport, and Health (AJPESH), 1(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.15294/ajpesh.v1i1.46323
Yulianto, F. R. P. (2015). Study Analisis Ketermpilan Teknik Bermain Cabang Olahraga Permainan Tenis Meja. Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga, 3, 201–2016.
Published
2024-11-17
How to Cite
Suhermon, S. (2024). Development of smash accuracy instruments in table tennis. Jurnal Patriot, 6(4), 134-139. https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v6i4.1006
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