Jurnal Patriot http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot <p>The Patriot Journal is a publication featuring scholarly articles in the fields of coaching science, sports management, philosophy, pedagogy, physiology, biomechanics, sports psychology, and sports sociology. It is issued biannually in January-June and July-December. The journal comprises manuscripts presenting research findings, conceptual ideas, theoretical reviews, or applications of science and technology in sports coaching.</p> en-US patriot@ppj.unp.ac.id (Jeki Haryanto) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 07:11:46 +0000 OJS 3.1.1.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Integrating sport psychology in grassroots football: enhancing performance and well-being http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1081 <p><strong>Problems: </strong>this research examines the psychological aspects of developing early childhood football players (grassroots football). support from coaches and parents and a holistic training program were critical factors in optimizing a player's potential. P<strong>urpose</strong>: the research aims to understand how psychological factors influence grassroots football players. this research will likely provide an evaluation of the critical role of sports psychology in developing grassroots football achievements. <strong>Method</strong><strong>s</strong>: this research uses qualitative methods with a grounded theory approach. a total of 10 licensed coaches with a minimum of 5 years-experience in football coaching. this research uses data triangulation, namely open semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis, as data collection procedures. the information collected is then analyzed using predetermined themes. <strong>Results</strong>: the research using the interview method shows that effective motivation methods include positive feedback, setting realistic goals, and creating a competitive but supportive environment. coaches provide praise, set small goals, and create a positive training environment to increase players' self-confidence. in managing player stress, coaches use personal approaches, open communication, and mental training to help athletes overcome pressure. improving social skills in grassroots players is carried out through group exercises that encourage cooperation and participation in community football events. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: the research results and discussion can be analyzed to show that collaboration between coaches and parents is essential in supporting children's potential, with coaches focusing on developing techniques and understanding of the game and parents providing moral support without excessive pressure. this research confirms the importance of a comprehensive psychological approach to optimally developing early childhood football players.</p> Amin Akbar, Firunika Intan Cahyani ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1081 Sat, 17 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000 The relationship between mental toughness, anxiety with the achievement motivation adolescent badminton athlete http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1078 <p><strong>Problems: </strong>Mental and emotional problems in badminton are the main focus in the effort to improve athlete performance. In this study there are several problems that occur in teenage athletes PB Flash, especially related to the level mental toughness, anxiety and achievement motivation athlete badminton.&nbsp; <strong>Purpose</strong>: This study identifies levels of mental toughness, anxiety and achievement motivation in teenage badminton in PB Flash in Serang regency. <strong>Methods</strong>: This research uses correlation quantitative descriptive methods with purposive sampling techniques. The sample consisted of 11 athletes aged 15-20 years. The tool used in this research is a questionnaire through a google form. The questionnaire shared are SMTQ (Sport Mental Toughness), SCAT (Sport Competition Anxiety Test) and SMS-28 (Sport Motive Scale). Descriptive analysis and double linear regression test, which are used to analyze data. <strong>Results</strong>: Based on the results obtained, the data is be concluded it is possible to perform a correlation test with a significance value of 0.020 with such a result there is a low significant relationship between the three variables. Level of mental toughness with a medium category of 7 athletes (63.7%), 4 with a high category (36.6%), a level anxiety low of 2 athletes (18.1%), a medium level 7 athlete (63.7%) and a high level of anxiety for 2 (18.1%), while the achievement motivation with an average category of 8 at the medium category (72.7%) and 3 at the high level (27.3%). &nbsp;<strong>Conclusion</strong>: The level of mental toughness, anxiety and achievement motivation athlete teenagers PB. Flash Serang has not strong enough relationship. As mental toughness increases, achievement motivation increases, and whereas anxiety increases then achievement motivation decreases experienced by athletes The results of this study also suggested that coaches and PB Flash Serang players should be able to add a mental training program for athletes.</p> Nadila Zafira, Adiska Rani Ditya Candra ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1078 Mon, 19 Aug 2024 10:49:09 +0000 Mental toughness of youth futsal athletes cimahi city http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1097 <p><strong>Problem:</strong> This research was conducted because there are still less who understand the importance of this mental training, therefore the authors conducted research to find out that mental toughness greatly affects the athlete's game. <strong>Purpose</strong>: to determine the mental toughness of teenage futsal athletes in cimahi city. <strong>Methods</strong>: This research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study consisted of 13 futsal athletes from SMAN 1 Cimahi City. The research instrument used is the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ). Data analysis was carried out by presenting the percentage of research results.<strong>Results</strong>: The results showed that Cimahi City youth futsal athletes had different percentage values of mental toughness, the highest percentage was 80% and the lowest percentage was 52%. Overall, Cimahi City youth futsal athletes have a percentage of 62%. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: This study concluded that Cimahi City youth futsal athletes already have mental toughness, but still need to be improved because they do not have a good percentage. Therefore, the author can suggest to coaches to pay more attention to psychological aspects, especially mental toughness so that athletes can undergo training more completely and not give up easily.</p> Arief Anugrah Sendhika Prayoga, Komarudin Komarudin, Mochamad Yamin Saputra, Geraldi Novian ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1097 Mon, 19 Aug 2024 11:16:36 +0000 The influence of imagery on the accuracy of men's volleyball athletes' jump services http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1069 <p><strong>Problems</strong>: Problems in study This is <strong>Athletes </strong>often pay little attention to their psychological training methods, because they think that service is not that important, therefore <em>imagery training </em>is very important and is the solution in this research. <strong>Purpose:</strong> Internal goal study This is to know influence exercise <em>imagery </em>against accuracy <em>service jump</em> volleyball athlete​ son. <strong>Methods</strong>: Research This use method quantitative with approach experiment <em>one group pre-test post-test design</em>. <strong>Result</strong>: Research results show that exercise <em>imagery</em> give influence to accuracy volleyball athlete's service <em>jump</em> son by 26%. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The implementation of appropriate and consistent imagery training has been proven effective in enhancing the accuracy of jump serves among male volleyball athletes. It is therefore recommended that volleyball coaches incorporate sustained imagery training into their training programs.</p> Tegar Pramudia Laksana, Komarudin Komarudin, Mochamad Yamin Saputra, Geraldi Novian ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1069 Wed, 28 Aug 2024 02:51:33 +0000 Implementation of management science in physical education subjects: A systematic literature review http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1082 <p><strong>Problems:</strong> There is still a lack of research that focuses on identifying the implementation of management science in physical education. Addressing this gap is crucial as it can lead to improved student outcomes and more efficient use of resources. Furthermore, optimizing physical education through management science can contribute to a more comprehensive educational experience, emphasizing the importance of physical activity on students' performance and well-being. <strong>Purpose:</strong> The primary aim of this systematic literature review is to generate practical recommendations that will empower educators and policymakers to optimize physical education. By conducting a comprehensive analysis, this research seeks to offer valuable guidance for teachers in curriculum design, class management, and the effective evaluation of physical education programs. Additionally, it is advisable to incorporate these implications into the conclusion section of the work. <strong>Methods:</strong> This research uses the PICO method which the author applies in searching articles to reveal new findings. In the data collection stage, articles were collected via Google Scholar and Crossref. <strong>Results:</strong> The author found 954 articles resulting from searches via Google Scholar and Crossref via Publish or Perish, then extracted until the author found 7 articles that met all the. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Based on a comprehensive analysis of seven research articles, it is evident that the application of management science in physical education is predominantly driven by educators across various educational levels. These findings underscore the pivotal role of effective management by physical education teachers, encompassing learning planning, implementation, and evaluation, to significantly enhance student learning outcomes. Despite the limited number of relevant studies, the results highlight the critical importance of further exploring the application of management in physical education. Further research is needed on various aspects of the application of management science in physical education. Collaboration between physical education experts and management can produce innovative interdisciplinary approaches in the development and implementation of physical education programs</p> Sahbana Ridha, Muhammad Army Akbar, Muhammad Fadillah, Pebriyandi Pebriyandi, Sunarno Basuki, Syamsul Arifin ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1082 Wed, 28 Aug 2024 03:29:23 +0000 Development of the mon busquets pass, an audio-based football passing instruments for kids aged 10 to 12 http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1110 <p><strong>Problems:</strong> The lack of an updated football passing measurement tool is the issue with this study. <strong>Purpose:</strong> Developing an audio-based football passing assessment tool for kids aged 10 to 12 is the goal of this project. <strong>Method:</strong> Research and development (R&amp;D) is the methodology used in this study. Thirty School Football (SSB) players made up the population and sample in this study. On June 13, 2024, one material expert and one media expert were given questionnaires as part of the research. Two tests for the instrument's reliability will be passed on July 5, 2024, and July 7, 2024. The Criteria Test uses the results of the football passing comparison test carried out on July 6 2024 to determine the validity of the test. Data collection methods using questionnaires and tests. <strong>Results:</strong> The research results were obtained from 93% material experts and 87% media experts. Validity 0.91 and reliability 0.89, indicating validity and reliability based on Kirkendall's categories. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Apart from that, it is also hoped that this Regular Beginner Lecturer Research (PDP) activity can meet the Main Performance Indicators / IKU 2 (Students Gain Experience Outside Campus) and IKU 3 (Lecturers Have Activities Outside Campus). Coaches and athletes feel happy and enthusiastic about the existence of this football passing instrument and this instrument can be disseminated widely as a measuring tool to see football passing ability. There are advantages to this product, including requiring equipment that is easy to obtain and a weakness in this product, namely that there is no automatic technology that gives the ball to the testee who will carry out the test.</p> Suhermon Suhermon, Ferri Hendryanto, Rizki Wijaya Putra, Adi Satriadi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1110 Sat, 21 Sep 2024 14:18:07 +0000 Sports and immunity: Analyzing the relationship between physical activity and immune response in athletes http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1119 <p><strong>Problem:</strong> Physical activity has a complex relationship with immune function in athletes, where moderate exercise is generally beneficial, but intense training may suppress immunity. This systematic literature review examines how different exercise intensities impact immune responses in athletes, aiming to identify optimal training parameters for immune health. <strong>Purpose:</strong> The aim of this systematic literature review is to analyze the effects of various exercise intensities on immune function in athletes to determine training parameters that support optimal immune health. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study utilized a systematic literature review approach, gathering and analyzing scientific articles on the effects of exercise on athlete immune function. Articles were sourced from Scopus using search terms such as "Exercise," "Physical Activity," "Sports," and "Immune Response," with a focus on studies published within the past five years that evaluate exercise interventions on immune enhancement in athletes. After collecting relevant articles, descriptive analysis was conducted to identify consistent patterns and findings. <strong>Results:</strong> Intense and prolonged exercise can lead to immunosuppression in athletes, increasing susceptibility to infections and chronic conditions. However, moderate exercise enhances immune function, promoting beneficial responses such as improved lymphocyte distribution and antibody production post-vaccination. Key immune markers like NLR, PLR, and SII offer valuable insights into athletes’ immune status and can assist in monitoring health and performance. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Moderate exercise supports immune health, while intense exercise may suppress it. Athletes should balance training intensity and monitor immune markers to maintain optimal health and performance.</p> Dally Rahman ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 http://patriot.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/patriot/article/view/1119 Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000